How are property taxes collected in Michigan?

Property taxes in Michigan are collected by local municipalities, which means that each city, township, or village is responsible for the assessment and billing of property taxes to property owners within its jurisdiction. This local administration is essential because property tax rates and regulations can vary widely across different areas based on local needs and budget requirements.

The process typically involves the local assessor determining the value of properties within the municipality, and based on that valuation and the established tax rate, property owners receive their tax bills annually. This system allows local governments to fund essential services such as education, infrastructure, public safety, and other municipal functions.

The other methods of tax collection mentioned do not align with Michigan's property tax system. For instance, property taxes are not collected through the state government directly, nor are they managed by the federal government since property taxes are a local revenue source. Additionally, while local governments may have the option to hire private collectors, the primary responsibility for billing and collecting property taxes lies with the municipalities themselves.